Verbs ser and descriptions actividad 1 answers ser--- (nosotros) somos Ser is the copulative verb par excellence and its function is to affirm of the subject what the attribute means. We first looked at the Spanish verb Ser in Lesson 4 of this course and learned that Ser (To be) is a fundamental verb (action/doing word) that is generally used for describing permanent things such as name and nationality. It also includes Spanish subject pronouns, context examples for both the verb forms and pronouns, and it includes the uses of the verb. Both digital and print activities are included! Actividad 1. A well-structured worksheet can help reinforce these concepts, allowing students to practice their skills and understand when to use each verb The verb ser means “to be”. Yo 2. For estar, it is used to describe temporary states or conditions. , verbs in the list aburrir encantar faltar interesar molestar quedar, a Ramón and more. 2. You know it well: the famous ser vs estar situation. Choose the correct form of the verb ser to fill in the blank. I. and more. Mi casa es grande. Le permite conocer, aprender a respetar y proteger los recursos naturales del planeta. It’s tricky because the differences between one verb and the other are minimal, but really important. , Audio Transcript, Las playas de Isla del Sol son muy limpias. ” In general, describing someone’s or something’s looks or personality and saying where you are from. Modelo 1. , En la Isla del Sol hay un hotel excelente. Sep 29, 2021 · Make sure you use the "yo" form of the verb "ser" and include at least two adjectives: one physical description (tall, short, pretty, etc. Instructions: Complete each sentence by translating the given phrase or choosing the correctform of the verb "ser" in Spanish. See full list on spanishlearninglab. Jul 22, 2020 · Ser vs Estar: Using Adjectives with These Spanish Verbs To be or to be? That is the question in Spanish. Some of the information ser conveys includes: Identifying people or things Time and date Location of events Descriptions Origin Profession May 6, 2025 · Learn how to use the Spanish verbs ser and estar with clear explanations, full conjugation charts for key tenses, practical examples, and exercise. What seven basic concepts is the Spanish verb ser used to express? the verb "ser" is used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun (or adjective) Aug 26, 2024 · Master Spanish verbs with our Ser vs Estar worksheet and answer key PDF. Then listen to the podcast about Isla del Sol and indicate whether each statement is cierto or falso. This study set includes the Spanish verb "ser" and its conjugations. Feb 7, 2025 · The verb "ser" means "to be" in Spanish. 3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like yo, What are the different forms of subject pronouns?, tú and more. La comida@eres ) de un restaurante. Jan 28, 2025 · As two of the most important verbs in Spanish, understanding the difference between ser and estar is crucial since they allow you to convey basic yet important information. The Soriana family's house is a very active place. Using the verbs SER or ESTAR. Answer each question in a complete sentence using the verb ser. ¿Adónde fueron los ladrones (thieves) anoche? Write a sentence that identifies the object's ownership, using del, de la, de los, and de las, as appropriate, and the verb ser to show possession. Practice with exercises in several interactive quizzes. sois ith the noun. Modelo:Mari Pepa / acostarse / las 6:30 / la mañanaMari Pepa Pon el adjetivo correcto y conjuga el verbo ser. ¡OJO! Be sure to start your sentences with a capital letter and end them with a period. Apr 21, 2021 · Teaching the verb SER in your Spanish class? Here are some of my favorite activities for SER! I’ve included resources for SER, SER and adjectives, and Spanish subject pronouns and SER. Choose the correct form of the verb ser in the word bank to complete the sentences. Talking about the subject’s identity Their physical description, personality, nationality, race, gender, profession Free on-line Spanish flashcards (flash cards) with sound for learning basic vocabulary for beginners to advanced. ) and one personality characteristic (intelligent, funny, outgoing, etc. Let’s look at the main uses of the verb ser in Spanish! 1. Things that belong to the nature and personality of the person. 4. So, when it comes to choose between one of these two verbs, that’s when all the show begins! For English speakers this can be a little bit tricky since both Ser and Estar can be translated as “to be”. Ser (to be), estar (to be), and tener (to have), three of the most frequently used verbs in Spanish, are all irregular in the present tense. Learn about using "ser" with descriptions, the Spanish verb "ser", and the differences between "ser" and "estar" in this article. , The verb "ser" is used in the following ways B. Los tesis Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The verb "ser" is used in the following ways A. También puede ser porque Roberto firma su carta con “Roberto” en vez de con su nombre completo. Nosotros 3. Write down the correct form of the adjective and conjugate the verb "ser". ) (e. Make sure you grab the free task cards while you’re here! 1. This is a Speaking Latino original video and includes the video transcript. Contribuyen a su desarrollo económico sin destruir su entorno o su cultura. Learn Spanish Vocabulary, listen to Spanish audio, practice Spanish grammar, read Spanish and more. Complete the question with a form of el ¿Cómo 【Solved】Click here to get an answer to your question : Actividad C. " Incl… - brainly. ¿Cuales son los dos verbos para comunicar “to be” en español? What are the two verbs to express “to be” in Spanish? Jun 17, 2021 · Check out this blog post for tons of fun ideas for teaching Spanish subject pronouns and SER. It is used to describe characteristics, identity, and origin of a person or thing. Lavo el auto. Estar fun or useful, let others know about it. Understanding the context of usage helps differentiate between these two verbs. It is 10:30. It is primarily used to describe permanent characteristics, identity, and origin. ¿Adónde fuiste tú?. “Estar” describes conditions that tend to be temporary, and it also indicates location. Answer the following personal questions using ser and estar. Nosotros _amigos 4. com/site/ecsummerspanish1/chapter-5b use the verbs "ser" and "estar" in the appropriate contexts. It includes lesson plans, presentations, videos, worksheets and more. The infinitive “to be” is “Ser” and it is conjugated, or changed when forming sentences: Ud. La computadora (O/ estamos ) en la oficina. Prepare some ideas. Mis padres (O/ somos ) profesores. Ejemplo (Example): María /atractivo/eficiente/honesto María ES atractiv Learn how to form the present tense of regular verbs with this excellent resource. Since ser is an irregular verb, one of the most important verbs, and one of the most difficult for Spanish beginners to learn to conjugate, you can review all the tenses and charts in the ser verb conjugation guide. The infinitive “to be” is “Ser” and it is conjugated, or changed when forming sentences: its like under countries and nationalities part 4 i think Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. com Describe the people below using the appropriate form of the verb ser and adjectives that match according to number and gender. Complete the sentence with the appropriate verb (either Ser or Estar in its correct form). You will acquire the tools and skills you need to create a description of Free Spanish Grammar Worksheets in PDF with answers for Spanish teachers and students-- Download / print to use in classrooms, homework, etc. 1. Lesson Notes: Introduction to SER y ESTAR The Verbs “To Be” 1. Learn some Tricks to Remember Their Different Uses. ¿Cómo estás hoy? ¿Cómo eres? ¿Eres reservado (a) o extrovertido (a)? ¿Estás muy ocupado (a) en este momento? ¿De dónde es tu familia? ¿Dónde estás ahora (now)? ACTIVIDAD # 4 Pair-Share Traducción. Practice your Spanish grammar in this graded fill-the-blank activity that focuses on: Ser vs. Use the preterite forms of the verbs ser and/or ir in each sentence. Complete the following description with the appropriate forms of the verbs ser or estar. One of these key verbs is ‘Ser’. Things that can’t be easily changed. Talking about the subject’s identity Their physical description, personality, nationality, race, gender, profession The Spanish verb ser (to be) is used to express seven basic concepts: description, profession, point of origin, identification, material, possession or ownership, and where an event takes place. Why can't Spanish be like English? Ser And Estar Worksheet And Answer Key Ser and Estar Worksheet and Answer Key Understanding the difference between "ser" and "estar" is essential for anyone learning Spanish. somos reservado. Estar #1. So let’s slip into our running shoes, start conjugating ser and using adjectives! answer: Puede ser porque el Padre Alberto tiene un título y es religioso. 'Ser' indicates identity and origin, while 'estar' refers to temporary states and location. Provide examples for each category. SUBJECT PRONOUNS (Los pronombres personales) Before we start using verbs and constructing full sentences, we need… Escuchar- Listening Sección 1: You will hear 5 personal questions and will need to answer them with complete Spanish sentences. soy 4. In this unit you and your classmates will explore social media profile pages in order to introduce and describe yourself in Spanish. Ellas_ amigas 7. Just as “to be” has an irregular conjugation in English (I am, you are, he/she is…), the verb ser is very irregular in Spanish. ) Learn to use the verb ESTAR in Spanish with example sentences about emotions, states, locations, and gerunds. Each correct answer leads them closer to the end of the maze! This could be used in class as independent practice, for Find step-by-step solutions and answers to Paso a Paso, Workbook 1 - 9780673216816, as well as thousands of textbooks so you can move forward with confidence. You will acquire the tools and skills you need to create a description of Reflexive Verbs Part I: Quiz #1 Choose the correct translation. Fol Modelo Mar 18, 2016 · In Spanish, the verbs "ser" and "estar" both mean "to be," but they are used in different contexts based on the nature of the description. With Quiz and Exercises to Practice. Objetivos en este módulo Introducción comunicativa: A conocernos Hablemos más: Saludamos Hablemos de gramática: Subject pronouns and the present tense of the verb “ser” Apr 18, 2021 · Students will be engaged as they complete various tasks like conjugating the two verbs, filling in the blank with the correct form of the verb SER or ESTAR based on their understanding of the situation, writing sentences from prompts given, choosing the correct translation from answers given, fixing the incorrect sentence, and stating whether Find step-by-step solutions and answers to Senderos 2 Practice Workbook - 9781680052749, as well as thousands of textbooks so you can move forward with confidence. Nov 9, 2017 · Uses of verb SER We use SER to describe people or things as they are. La Amazonia es un territorio selvático donde viven muchas comunidades indígenas. In very broad terms, “ser” is used to describe conditions or situations that do not tend to change. So, the goal of this ser vs estar guide is to provide you with key simple patterns to identify each verb correctly. ACTIVIDAD # 3 Preguntas personales. Students also studied Flashcard sets Study guides -er present tense verbs Teacher33 terms Jenna_Lindholm7 Preview AR/ER/IR Verb Conjugation Teacher60 terms SraIMyers Preview AAPPL Speaking prompts Teacher15 terms Jennifer_Stefanowicz Preview May 27, 2020 · This is the eighteenth lesson in our beginner level Spanish course and we will look at Spanish descriptions with Ser. SER: impersonal expressions/identity, destination, ownership, nationality/origin, time/date, material, occupation/religion, place of event, personality/physical characteristics Estar: health, emotions/feelings, location, physical conditions, and weather Jan 18, 2023 · A Quick Review of Ser Before we jump into the conjugations, let’s review the usage of ser. 'Ser' is used for inherent characteristics, professions, origin, and relationships. — 1. However, there are some subtle differences we must take into consideration and that will eventually help us understand when to use one or the Chapter 5B https://sites. How to describe people’s physical appearance in Spanish The verbs SER and TENER for physical descriptions We often use the verb SER plus a few common adjectives to describe people in Spanish. Understanding when to use each one is crucial for mastering Spanish grammar. They have to find the verb forms in the comic/meme then practice guessing in context and interpreting the comics and why they're funny. g. In one word, conditions that are permanent. /él/ella es Remember that you can use ser with adjectives to tell what someone is like: Esas chicas son altas. Maria_ profesora 3. Circle the correct form of the verb estar in each sentence. You will first develop some ideas using the verb ser and los cognados we learned in Actividad 0-3 and some others that we give you below. You have a video, which clearly explains the form of regular verbs, and then you can practice with the different activities offered. Therefore, it is important that you memorize it! When you change the verb depending on the subject, like the example below, you are conjugating the verb. 5. Circle the correct form of the verb ser in each sentence. Descriptions To talk or ask about a permanent characteristic of an object, person, or situation. D. Tú ( estoy / muy cansado hoy. Yo_ de Madrid 2. Jan 17, 2025 · The verb 'ser' translates to 'to be' in English and is essential in Spanish grammar. Try our other game about Ser vs Estar. Sí, pueden, porque hay excursiones más The verb ser (continued) Look at each drawing. My house is big. A. Choose the appropriate pronoun and tense for each sentence. Description Students analyze authentic comics and internet memes containing the different forms of the verb "ser". Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Escuchar Read the statements. These verbs are foundational in forming descriptions, expressing states or conditions, and indicating locations. Yo/amable 3. to express origin. So let’s slip into our running shoes, start conjugating ser and using adjectives! How to Choose Between Verbs "Ser" and "Estar". Practice these with a partner: Jun 14, 2024 · This answer is FREE! See the answer to your question: Write a brief description for each person using the Spanish verbs "ser" and "estar. She is tall. However, in Spanish you say estoy feliz (or in some cases soy feliz), estoy en la casa, and tengo frío! There are three different verbs for the equivalent English verb ‘to be. You will learn the vocabulary needed to build your own profile and to discuss social media use, and you will learn how to use the Spanish verbs for "to be" to enhance your descriptions. Mar 13, 2021 · Ser vs Estar: How the meaning of a sentence changes according to the use of these verbs A verbal expression in Spanish can be made up of several words. ’ Today, we will discuss when it is most appropriate to use each verb The verbs ser and estar (continued) C. ), and one personality characteristic (intelligent, funny, outgoing, etc. In this instance, it might be helpful to think of the verb as equivalent to an “equal” sign, such as a = b. (Write a complete sentence using the verb “ser” and the correct number and gender of the adjective provided. Hoy_ martes 25 de noviembre 5. For ser, it is used to describe permanent traits or characteristics. The verb ser (continued) Look at each drawing. Those girls are tall. Find step-by-step solutions and answers to Descubre 2 - 9781618571991, as well as thousands of textbooks so you can move forward with confidence. While both mean "to be", they are used in different situations, depending on the context. Overview of Ser and Estar: Uses When to Use Ser or Estar The verbs ser and estar (continued) C. , I am tall and athletic. Nace en el Perú y desemboca en el Atlántico. Ellos_ chicos 6. Submit my answers Clear answers Print Page Email Page Capítulo 1 – The Verb Ser Spanish Subject Pronouns: These are the subject pronouns. Follow the model. Understanding when to use each verb can significantly enhance your Spanish communication skills. BOOM CARDS Self-checking AND self-grading? YES, PLEASE! If you are looking for a fun, interactive digital activity for your students to practice Practice your Spanish grammar in this graded fill-the-blank activity that focuses on: Ser vs. The house is big. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Some key differences highlighted include using ser for things like where you are from, your favorite sport or food, occupations Oct 3, 2024 · Discover the forms of ser, when to use it, and grab downloadable ser worksheets to review with your middle & high school Spanish classes! Verbs SER and ESTAR Video Lesson for Spanish 1 – A 3-minute introductory video about the present tense conjugation of the verbs ser and estar. Hoy es martes. Use the preterite forms of the verbs **ser** and-or **ir** in each sentence. , En invierno hace mucho frío. Terms in this set (15) What is the meaning of the verb ser? The verb ser means to be. Is the verb ser interchangeable with the verb estar? No. When stem changing verbs are conjugated, they have a vowel change in the last syllable of the stem. Verb tables are significant tools in mastering Spanish grammar, especially for essential verbs like 'ir', 'tener', 'ser', and 'estar'. You often do NOT include the subject pronoun in Spanish. Ejemplo (Example): María /atractivo/eficiente/honesto María ES atractiv Learn the basic words you need in order to express physical descriptions in Spanish, be it describing yourself, or someone else. Understanding the Importance of Ser and Estar The verbs "ser" and "estar" both translate to "to be" in English, but they serve distinct functions in Spanish grammar. Sep 1, 2022 · For a comprehensive guide, see Ser Conjugation: Free Spanish Lesson, Quiz, Exercises, and PDF. ¿Cómo eres tú? Somos así Fill in the chart below for the verb ser. It contains two sections with 15 examples each. All members of the family have different routines. Mi amigo Pedro (1) de Bolivia, pero ahora vive en Caracas. These two verbs both mean "to be," but they are used in different contexts. Ser conveys information related to inherent qualities, which are characteristics associated with an object or person’s identity. Yo _Juan Actividad 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb estar Escriba una oración completa usando el verbo ser y el adjetivo con la concordancia de género y número correcta. In Spanish to conjugate verbs, you will give them a different form for each The Verbs “to know”: Ser vs. Between ser and estar, the verb ser is more permanent. Using "ser": "Ser" is used to describe something that is more permanent or intrinsic. to describe characteristics of people, places, or things. Use ser for physical descriptions: Ella es alta. SER will be used in two forms: ES for a single object and SON for many. Aug 31, 2024 · In Spanish, the verbs 'ser' and 'estar' are both translated as 'to be' in English, but they are used in different contexts. A list of Spanish class activities and resources to cover Verb SER in Spanish. Today is Tuesday. Mi perro es pequeño. Use it to review with your students the two ways of saying to be in Spanish. Use the subject pronouns and the verb ser. Las actrices/extrovertido 2. Practice with the exercises in several interactive quizzes. 8 terms Jason_Kintzele6 Preview Spanish Verb Ser and Tener Conjugations for Beginners 14 terms wrankin16 Preview In this chapter you will learn: ¿Yo, tú o elle?- to introduce yourself with the verb ser and identify subject pronouns in Spanish ¿A qué te dedicas? – to state your profession and nationality and ask others about theirs with the verb ser ¿Cómo eres? – to describe your personality and physicality with the verb ser and ask others about theirs ¿Cómo estás? – the verb estar to share Oct 3, 2024 · Discover the forms of ser, when to use it, and grab downloadable ser worksheets to review with your middle & high school Spanish classes! Verbs SER and ESTAR Video Lesson for Spanish 1 – A 3-minute introductory video about the present tense conjugation of the verbs ser and estar. Ser, along with its counterpart ‘Estar’, are the two verbs in Spanish that convey ‘to be’. Why can't Spanish be like English? ejercicio estar vs ser 1 answer key Ejercicio estar vs ser 1 answer key is a crucial topic for anyone learning Spanish, as the verbs "estar" and "ser" are two of the most common and essential verbs in the language. ejercicio estar vs ser 1 answer key Ejercicio estar vs ser 1 answer key is a crucial topic for anyone learning Spanish, as the verbs "estar" and "ser" are two of the most common and essential verbs in the language. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb ser 1. Are you working on your Spanish 1 lesson plans for Spanish high frequency verbs? Practice present tense ser with these easy to use worksheets! Also great for Spanish 1 sub plans! This labyrinth will give students practice in conjugating the verb ser in the present tense. We use the verb " SER " to talk about the permanent qualities of a person or thing. Here's how to complete each sentence with the appropriate form of 'ser' or 'estar' and the opposite adjectives: La habitación de mi hermana siempre está sucia, pero mi habitación es limpia. The verbs both mean to be, but they are used in different situations and for different purposes. I wash the car. Él estudia matemáticas en la universidad. In Spanish, there are two verbs that translate as “to be” in English: ‘ser’ and ‘estar’. " Be sure to include both what they are like. What seven basic concepts is the Spanish verb ser used to express? the verb "ser" is used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun (or adjective) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Escuchar Read the statements. In this post, I’m gonna take you down the ser vs estar rabbit . Find step-by-step Spanish solutions and the answer to the textbook question You witnessed a bank robbery last night! Look at the picture below that illustrates what happened, then write a complete sentence to answer the police officer's question that follows. Verb: ser--- (él) es Verb: ser--- (ellos) son Verb. Use a form of the verb ser to write these sentences in Spanish. Feb 7, 2018 · Upload your school material for a more relevant answer The verbs 'ser' and 'estar' in Spanish are used in distinct ways. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stem changing verbs deviate from the normal pattern of regular verbs. trabajadores. When you finish check your answers here. Perfect for language learners to practice and improve their grammar skills. How would Practice conjugating the spanish verb ser. ¿Cómo es Pepe? (simpático) __ 2. Actividad 12 You witnessed a bank robbery last night! Look at the pictures below that illustrate what happened, then write complete sentences to answer the police officer’s questions that follow. What are they like? To find out, form complete sentences with the given pieces of information, using the reflexive pronoun + verb construction. El Verbo - Ser: The verb SER means “to be”. The Spanish verb ser (to be) is used to express seven basic concepts: description, profession, point of origin, identification, material, possession or ownership, and where an event takes place. However, the meaning of the phrase will be drastically altered depending on the verb used. This document provides examples to distinguish when to use ser vs estar in Spanish. ) Ejemplo: ella/bonito Respuesta: Ella es bonita. La casa es grande. To identify a relationship, occupation, or nationality, The verb "ser" is used in the following ways C. We use it when we talk about what defines a person. 4 Gramática: Present Tense of SER (be verb) A. , The verb emprezar (e:ie) (to begin), yo and more. Jan 8, 2025 · Write a brief description for each number using the Spanish verbs "ser" and "estar. Aug 13, 2025 · This Spanish grammar game is to help you learn the difference between the use of Ser and Estar (To Be). Learn to conjugate the verb SER in Spanish in the present tense and to form sentences describing people and objects. ). Translate the following paragraph into Spanish. Suggested writing exercise: Write six sentences using the verbs ser and estar. Use the words from the word bank to help you. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mira los dibujos y describe lo que está pasando. The practice exercises and the test cover material from all four lessons (Ser and Estar Parts I-IV). Use the subject pronoun and the verb ser. These tables provide a clear and organized way to visualize the different conjugations of each verb across various tenses and subjects. Use ser professions and relationships: Soy The verbs ser and estar (continued) C. los CDs / las hermanas de Ashley Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Las playas de Isla del Sol son muy limpias. Usa los verbos de la lista. com This section explains The Verb "To Be" in Spanish – 'Ser' and 'Estar'. Fill in the correct conjugation of ser or estar in the present tense. Use ser for times and dates: Son las 10 y media. Estar Although the Spanish verbs “ser” and “estar” both mean “to be,” they are used quite differently. Suggested answers: 1. I am - ser, estar, tener In English, whenever you are happy, at home, or cold, you use the verb to be (am, are, is) to refer to all three things. However, their usage is not interchangeable, and understanding when to use ‘Ser’ as opposed to ‘Estar’ is one of the most vital The verbs 'ser' and 'estar' both mean 'to be' in Spanish, but they are used in different contexts. May 12, 2023 · Spanish, like any language, has a variety of critical verbs that are essential to forming sentences and conveying meaning. Some key differences highlighted include using ser for things like where you are from, your favorite sport or food, occupations Sep 24, 2022 · Ser vs Estar: Differences and Similarities. son Ustedes inteligente. Discuss the various uses of the verb 'ser' in Spanish for descriptions, occupations, characteristics, time and date, origin, relationships, and passive constructions. Use SER to: -describe characteristics - *describe people, places or things how they g… Sep 1, 2022 · For a comprehensive guide, see Ser Conjugation: Free Spanish Lesson, Quiz, Exercises, and PDF. My dog is small. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The verb "ser" is used in the following ways A. It can refer to names, physical descriptions, and even religions or beliefs. Answers will vary. How to Choose Between Verbs "Ser" and "Estar". google. Here are some examples and their explanation: Example 1: Ser: Soy amoroso – I am loving (It means that you are a loving person) Estar: Estoy Amoroso fill in blank with ser/estar uses of ser/estar oral questions with ser/estar Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. YO (9 eres ) muy atrevida. When the verb “to be” is followed by a noun, the verb ser is always used. It is used for things that are considered “essential qualities. Grasping their differences is vital for conveying correct meanings and avoiding common errors. Jun 27, 2020 · To learn how to use ser in Spanish, you’ll have to put in the legwork. Jan 2, 2021 · Make sure you use the yo form of the verb ser and include at least two adjectives; one physical description (tall, short, pretty, etc. Complete the question with a form of el ¿Cómo Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like yo, What are the different forms of subject pronouns?, tú and more. Pon el adjetivo correcto y conjuga el verbo ser. This is one of the trickiest parts of the language for new learners. Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verb ser and the words necessary to convey your meaning. Learners often Jan 28, 2025 · As a key Spanish verb, it’s essential to understand how and when to use ser. If you found this Spanish Grammar Game about Ser vs. Juan/moreno 1. Likewise, the infinitives of verbs in Spanish are conjugated when we make full sentences. zlp ztwzt xwtvpu iqsj sic iafwl rtfzbt yqule mkrmkce knjfsgz acp kmmytxq jystrk opafrdyh kvpdd